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Published research · August 6, 2026

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Part of: One row per milestone; forecast the date each milestone is first reached. If a milestone may plausibly never happen, express that through late percentiles. Shared background: Discovery Loop is a Delaware public benefit corporation announced August 5, 2026 by Jeff Dean, Sanjay Ghemawat, Oriol Vinyals, and Quoc Le, automating the full experimental loop of research (propose, run, evaluate, iterate), initially in ML research and engineering, acting as its own first customer, with stated applicability to the 14 NAE Grand Challenges. Seed round co-led by Radical Ventures and Khosla Ventures with Lightspeed, Kleiner Perkins, Doerr Capital, and Alphabet participating, terms undisclosed and unclosed at launch; Google Cloud supplies first-year compute, and Google announced a joint research framework with the company on ML systems. At launch: zero employees beyond the founders, no office, a single generic Member of Technical Staff posting in Palo Alto, no safety or policy or sales roles advertised, and a stated plan to hire a lean in-person founding team. Reference class: Google DeepMind's applied-science record shows fast wins where the experimental loop is digital with objective evaluation (AlphaFold at CASP, weather models, algorithm discovery) and slow or failed outcomes where the loop runs through the physical world or institutions (Streams shut down, disputed GNoME synthesis, Isomorphic reaching first trials only after five years). AlphaFold took roughly four years inside a fully staffed lab from project start to recognized breakthrough. Peer startups: Safe Superintelligence emphasized a small team and took nearly a year to reach roughly 20 employees and has shipped nothing public; Thinking Machines took about seven months to its first technical blog post and about eighteen months to a high-level safety document; Sakana AI took eight to twelve months to its first automated-discovery artifacts and saw its attribution claims disputed. — view all 4 rows